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Effect of Gromov-hyperbolicity Parameter on Cuts and Expansions in Graphs and Some Algorithmic Implications

机译:Gromov-hyperbolicity参数对土壤中掏槽膨胀的影响   图形和一些算法含义

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摘要

$\delta$-hyperbolic graphs, originally conceived by Gromov in 1987, occuroften in many network applications; for fixed $\delta$, such graphs are simplycalled hyperbolic graphs and include non-trivial interesting classes of"non-expander" graphs. The main motivation of this paper is to investigate theeffect of the hyperbolicity measure $\delta$ on expansion and cut-size boundson graphs (here $\delta$ need not be a constant), and the asymptotic ranges of$\delta$ for which these results may provide improved approximation algorithmsfor related combinatorial problems. To this effect, we provide constructivebounds on node expansions for $\delta$-hyperbolic graphs as a function of$\delta$, and show that many witnesses (subsets of nodes) for such expansionscan be computed efficiently even if the witnesses are required to be nested orsufficiently distinct from each other. To the best of our knowledge, these arethe first such constructive bounds proven. We also show how to find a largefamily of s-t cuts with relatively small number of cut-edges when s and t aresufficiently far apart. We then provide algorithmic consequences of thesebounds and their related proof techniques for two problems for$\delta$-hyperbolic graphs (where $\delta$ is a function $f$ of the number ofnodes, the exact nature of growth of $f$ being dependent on the particularproblem considered).
机译:最初由Gromov在1987年提出的\δ双曲线图经常出现在许多网络应用中。对于固定的$ \ delta $,此类图简单地称为双曲线图,并且包括“平凡的”非膨胀类图。本文的主要动机是研究双曲度度量$ \ delta $对展开图和割开大小的界图(此处$ \ delta $不必为常数)的影响,以及$ \ delta $的渐近范围这些结果可以为相关组合问题提供改进的近似算法。为此,我们为$ \ delta $-双曲线图的节点展开提供了构造性界,作为$ \ delta $的函数,并且表明即使需要见证人,也可以有效地计算出这种展开的许多见证人(节点的子集)彼此嵌套或足够不同。就我们所知,这是第一个证明的建设性界限。我们还展示了当s和t相距足够远时,如何找到较大数量的s-t切口家族,并且其刀沿的数量相对较少。然后,我们针对$ \ delta $-双曲线图的两个问题(其中$ \ delta $是节点数的函数$ f $,提供$ f $增长的确切性质是取决于所考虑的特定问题)。

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